Executive Summary
Materials for the Energy Transition
This summary details the output of the four materials development roadmaps towards net-zero emissions for 2050. The report highlighting the main findings of the activities.

Energy Transition Roadmaps
Materials for Low Loss Electronics
The UK has a strong position in fundamental materials research in this area, however this is not currently exploited towards devices. The roadmap produced in response to this challenge sets out the priorities, targets and enablers which have been identified to help to achieve more efficient electronics in the context of power electronics and computing.

Materials for Low Carbon Production of Hydrogen
The Materials for Low-Carbon Production of Hydrogen and Related Energy Carriers and Chemical Feedstocks roadmap sets out the priorities, targets and enablers which have been identified to help to achieve efficient, durable and sustainable hydrogen production with a net-zero carbon footprint

Caloric Energy Conversion Materials
This work investigates the decarbonisation of heating and cooling demonstrating that both thermoelectric materials and caloric materials can enable step-change reductions in energy consumption towards supporting the UK’s net-zero goals, as well as creating new product markets and secondary supply chains.

Materials for Photovoltaic Systems
The roadmap associated with this Challenge Area sets out priorities, targets and enablers which have been identified by UK research communities to help achieve a range of PV solutions, from enabling over 50 GW grid-scale solar capacity, to development of zero-carbon buildings, and solar power-integrated automotive applications.

Thermoelectric Energy Conversion Materials
The UK has a leading research base in thermoelectric materials. Yet commercial exploitation for a range of applications is proving to be an ongoing challenge within the UK despite the rapidly-growing global thermoelectrics market. This roadmap explores pathways towards accelerated deployment of thermoelectric and caloric energy conversion devices.
