Challenge Area: Materials for the Energy Transition

Overview

In May 2019 the UK Government became the first global economy to set a net-zero emissions target for 2050, upgrading the previous target of delivering an 80% cut in emissions. The move followed the publication of the Committee on Climate Change’s (CCC) ‘Net-Zero’ report

In response, the Henry Royce Institute (Royce) for advanced materials, in collaboration with the Institute of Physics (IOP), has convened the academic and industrial materials research communities to explore the increasingly critical role of novel materials and processes to deliver affordable, reliable and above all, green energy. The output is a series of detailed technology roadmaps that set out how UK materials science can contribute to the UK’s low carbon energy transition in the following areas:

  • Materials for Photovoltaic Systems
  • Materials for Low-Carbon Production of Hydrogen and Related Energy Carriers and Chemical Feedstocks
  • Thermoelectric Energy Conversion Materials
  • Caloric Energy Conversion Materials
  • Materials for Low Loss Electronics

Roadmapping Process

From March 2020 through to June 2020, the materials community convened through workshops, community-led activities. Using a robust roadmapping methodology developed by the Institute for Manufacturing five technology roadmaps have been produced, setting out where materials research can make a significant impact on greenhouse gas emissions.

 

 

In June 2020, the Materials for the Energy Transition Steering Group led a Roadmap Webinar to update the materials community, policymakers and research councils on the initiative. The event was opened by Baroness Brown of Cambridge with keynote presentations from internationally renowned materials experts and presentations on the five roadmap areas from the Technical Leads.

Executive Summary

Materials for the Energy Transition

This summary details the output of the four materials development roadmaps towards net-zero emissions for 2050. The report highlighting the main findings of the activities.

Energy Transition Roadmaps

Materials for Low Loss Electronics

The UK has a strong position in fundamental materials research in this area, however this is not currently exploited towards devices. The roadmap produced in response to this challenge sets out the priorities, targets and enablers which have been identified to help to achieve more efficient electronics in the context of power electronics and computing.

Materials for Low Carbon Production of Hydrogen

The Materials for Low-Carbon Production of Hydrogen and Related Energy Carriers and Chemical Feedstocks roadmap sets out the priorities, targets and enablers which have been identified to help to achieve efficient, durable and sustainable hydrogen production with a net-zero carbon footprint

Caloric Energy Conversion Materials

This work investigates the decarbonisation of heating and cooling demonstrating that both thermoelectric materials and caloric materials can enable step-change reductions in energy consumption towards supporting the UK’s net-zero goals, as well as creating new product markets and secondary supply chains.

Materials for Photovoltaic Systems

The roadmap associated with this Challenge Area sets out priorities, targets and enablers which have been identified by UK research communities to help achieve a range of PV solutions, from enabling over 50 GW grid-scale solar capacity, to development of zero-carbon buildings, and solar power-integrated automotive applications.

Thermoelectric Energy Conversion Materials

The UK has a leading research base in thermoelectric materials. Yet commercial exploitation for a range of applications is proving to be an ongoing challenge within the UK despite the rapidly-growing global thermoelectrics market. This roadmap explores pathways towards accelerated deployment of thermoelectric and caloric energy conversion devices.
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